Senior Dog Care

As we age, we’re reminded of the importance of regular health checks, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet to maintain quality of life. The same principles apply to our pets. Once dogs enter their senior years, routine health checks every 6–12 months become increasingly important to detect age-related changes as early as possible.

To support healthy ageing, we recommend an annual Senior Pet Screen (blood test) alongside regular veterinary examinations. From this information, we can tailor an Individual Personalised Senior Dog Program, helping your dog stay comfortable, active, and happy throughout their golden years.

Age Related Conditions in Senior Dogs

Ageing is not a disease, but it is associated with an increased risk of certain conditions. Early detection allows for better management and improved outcomes.

Tumours (Neoplasia)

Senior dogs are prone to developing both:

  • Benign tumours – slow-growing and non-spreading
  • Malignant tumours – cancerous, invasive, and capable of spreading

Early assessment of any new lumps or changes is essential.

Heart murmurs commonly develop due to age-related valve degeneration. While not all murmurs cause clinical disease, some can lead to coughing, breathlessness, lethargy, and reduced exercise tolerance. A range of effective treatment options are available.

Degeneration of internal organs is a natural part of ageing. Diagnosis often requires blood tests, urinalysis, radiography, and ultrasonography, as early symptoms may be subtle.

Common endocrine disorders in senior dogs include:

  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Cushing’s Syndrome
  • Hypothyroidism

These conditions are manageable with early diagnosis and ongoing care.

Cognitive decline can occur in older dogs and may present as:

  • Changes in temperament
  • Restlessness or confusion
  • Loss of toilet training
  • Separation anxiety
  • Declining vision or hearing

Early intervention can significantly improve quality of life.

Plaque and tartar accumulation increase with age and may lead to gum disease and tooth loss. Management may include:

  • Regular dental checks
  • Dental diets and chews
  • Professional dental scale and polish under anaesthetic when required

Skin conditions become more common in senior dogs due to changes in immunity and skin integrity. Early treatment helps prevent chronic discomfort.

Reduced activity with age often leads to weight gain. Maintaining a healthy body weight reduces strain on joints and lowers the risk of many age-related diseases.

Arthritis is a common degenerative joint condition in senior dogs, often seen as stiffness or lameness, particularly after rest. While arthritis cannot be cured, early management can slow progression and greatly improve comfort.

Medical Management

  • Synovan® injections – a disease-modifying osteoarthritis treatment that reduces inflammation, stimulates cartilage repair, and improves pain-free movement.
  • Joint supplements – such as 4CYTE™, containing the active ingredient EPIITALIS®, scientifically proven to:
    • Stimulate healthy cartilage production
    • Repair damaged joints
    • Reduce inflammation and joint pain
Senior dog

Senior Dog Nutrition

Senior dogs generally benefit from:

  • Lower-calorie diets to prevent obesity
  • Increased fibre for gastrointestinal health
  • Reduced salt and phosphorus levels
  • Carefully balanced protein levels

Most reputable brands offer complete and balanced senior diets. Our veterinarians can help you choose the best option based on your dog’s individual needs.

Keeping Your Senior Dog Comfortable at Home

You can support your dog’s wellbeing by:

  • Providing a comfortable, supportive bed (orthopaedic or slightly raised, and warmed for arthritic pets)
  • Ensuring constant access to fresh water and monitoring changes in drinking habits
  • Feeding an age-appropriate diet
  • Adjusting exercise expectations — gentle, regular movement is better than intense activity

Regular veterinary check-ups and open communication with your vet ensure your senior dog receives the best possible care during their golden years.

Have a question about your senior dog?

CALL THE CLINIC